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Bisol
I must admit I approach all sparkling wines that don't bear the word Champagne on the label with apprehension. Actually, following the recent Champagne Information Bureau tasting, I might approach many that do wear the word Champagne with considerable caution as well. This is not snobbery; rather I have learnt through initially open-minded experience that no wines match those from Champagne if one is searching for finesse, elegance and balance. And if you can see past the seduction that even a coarse mouthful of bubbles can have on the palate, you would agree that it is difficult for any wines to match those from the chalky hills of northern France for sheer presence.
And so I approached the wines of Bisol. These wines are Prosecco, produced on the hillsides of Veneto, in the northeast of Italy. Prosecco is the name that identifies the wine, but is also the name of the principal grape, a variety that has been cultivated here for at least two centuries, and possibly a lot longer, if it is the same as the Pucino grape of Roman times, which is thought to be the case. Bisol may have been here for just as long as their grape, with a family history that reaches back to at least the 16th Century, when their presence in the region was recorded by a local census. It was Eliseo Bisol who set the family on the road to Prosecco stardom, however, when he began to vinify the grapes the family had been growing for centuries, changing their profile from farmer to winemaker. This he did in 1875, at the age of twenty, but despite his tender years the business was a success and Bisol entered the Twentieth Century on top form. In 1923 the estate passed to his son, Desiderio, who expanded and reorganised, before passing the mantle to the third generation, Eliseo's grandchildren, who now run the business with assistance from their own sons.
The Bisol estate is spread over 50 ha of Prosecco DOC vineyards lying between
the towns of Valdobbiadene and Conegliano, which mark the limits of the DOC
zone. This is a remarkable size in a region where the typical business model is
more one of a smallholding, the typical vineyard size a mere hectare. In
addition, the estate includes 3 ha of vines on the prestigious Cartizze hill,
the highest and most prized slopes in the region. These are carefully managed
sites, with the Bisol estate undergoing green harvesting and yield reduction
each year, the emphasis being on securing a product of suitable quality for
demanding export markets, as well as nearby Venice and other nearby towns, which
soak up a lot of their local fizz.
There are three groups of wines produced at Bisol; Selezione Jeio Bisol, the single vineyard Cru wines, and the Talento Metodo Classico wines. It is the first two that are of most interest, as these represent the true Prosecco; traditionally produced wines using predominantly the Prosecco grape. The Talento wines are a more recent creation, all made from Chardonnay, Pinot Nero (Pinot Noir) and Pinot Bianco (Pinot Blanc) using the metodo classico, known in another well known illustrious region, famed for its sparkling wine, as Méthode Champenoise. The Selezione Jeio Bisol are the entry level wines, blended from the Bisol vineyards, and starts with the Jeio Valdobbiadene Brut, which is 90% Prosecco, the balance being Verdiso and Pinot Bianco, from high, south facing slopes up at 250m. The Jeio Colmei comes from similar sites but is 100% Prosecco, whereas the Jeio Cuvée is Prosecco blended with Chardonnay, Sauvignon, Verdiso and the esoteric Incrocio Manzoni 6.0.13, a Riesling-Pinot Bianco cross. The Cru wines are as follows:
- Crede: 85% Prosecco, 5% Verdiso and 10% Pinot Bianco from the Poderi Bisol. Crede refers to the marine clay terroir.
- Fol: 100% Prosecco. The Fol region extends south of Cartizze down to Santo Stefano, where the Bisol winery is located.
- Garnei: A selection from Bisol vineyards throughout the Conegliano-Valdobbiadene DOC. Garnei means 'grape seeds', and relates to the selection process. It is 100% Prosecco.
- Salis: Again chosen from throughout the Conegliano-Valdobbiadene DOC, but this only includes fruit from salis, a marine sandstone. It is also 100% Prosecco.
- Cartizze: The most famed vineyards of the region are on the hills of Cartizze. This is pure Prosecco from this site.
- Molera: The odd man out. This is tranquillo, in other words still as opposed to sparkling. It is 95% Prosecco with the balance being Verdiso, grown on the aforementioned clay and sandstone terroirs.
I have to confess, I like the Bisol wines, particularly the Cartizze and Crede Prosecco, and also the Bisol sweet wine, Duca di Dolle, made using a dried grape technique. They have freshness and appeal, they are delicate and pleasing on the palate. They do not have the firm presence, gravitas even, of Champagne, but this is a completely different style of wine and we should not expect that to be the case. What they do have is acidity, minerality and freshness, which is more than enough. And if it is price rather than style that lights your candle, these wines are certainly worth looking at; even the prestigious Cartizze label comes in at less than many grande marque non-vintage Champagnes. (23/3/06)
Contact details:
Address: 31040 S. Stefano di Valdobbiadene (Fol) Treviso
Telephone: +39 0423 900138
Fax: +39 0423 900577
Internet: www.bisol.it
Bisol - Tasting Notes
Bisol Molera Prosecco di Valdobbiadene Tranquillo 2005: A blend of 95%
Prosecco and 5% Verdiso. Not imported into the UK. This vintage has a stylish,
leafy, herby character which I find very attractive. Elegantly presented palate,
with a nice, reserved texture, and good structure beneath. I like this, and
certainly prefer it to the 2004. 16/20 (November 2006)
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Bisol Cru Crede Prosecco di Valdobbiadene Brut 2005: One of the single
vineyard wines, from clay (crede) soils. A blend of 85% Prosecco, 10%
Pinot Bianco and 5% Verdiso. Secondary fermentation is in tank. Again, the
finished wine has 10 g/l of sugar. Fresh, stylish, with more depth and a little
complexity here. Rounded, fresh, with a lemon-mineral style on the palate. This
is good. 16.5/20 (November 2006)
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Bisol Cru Cartizze Prosecco di Valdobbiadene Brut 2005: Another single
vineyard wine, from the Cartizze hill. Secondary fermentation is in tank,
and 25 g/l of sugar in the finished wine. A nose infused with lemons, herbs and
minerals. Rounded, with a creamy depth on the palate. Quite stylish. Crisp
mousse, fresh and lively yet with a little depth. This is very good indeed.
17/20 (November 2006)
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Bisol Molera Prosecco di Valdobbiadene Tranquillo 2004: A blend of 95% Prosecco and 5% Verdiso. Not imported into the UK. A very clean
nose, reminiscent of seasalt dashed on rocks, with a lean background of white
citrus fruit. Medium bodied on entry, but showing a lean midpalate, with softer
acidity than I expected. Nice salt-rock character. Unfussy drinking, best
chilled I expect. 15/20 (November 2005)
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Bisol Cru Crede Prosecco di Valdobbiadene Brut 2004:
One of the single vineyard wines, from clay (crede) soils. A blend of 85%
Prosecco, 10% Pinot Bianco and 5% Verdiso. Quite open, solid, minerally wine,
with a full, similarly obvious palate. A strong, minerally character pervades
through to the finish. This is straight up and foursquare, but has good style.
16/20 (November 2005)
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Bisol Cru Cartizze Prosecco di Valdobbiadene Brut 2004:
Another single vineyard wine, from the Cartizze hill. Floral,
attractively perfumed, with a citrus-mineral character. Very profound, obvious
palate, rich and minerally. Not as sweet as I expected. This has good character;
drink now. 16.5/20 (November 2005)
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Bisol Talento Metodo Classico Brut Rosé 1998: In this vintage this is 80% Pinot Nero,
10% Pinot Bianco and 10% Chardonnay. It is made using full Methode Champenois, or metodo classico,
following a 1-2 hour soak which gives the colour. Gianluca Bisol did not think
it was showing well on the day - I thought it was fine. Exotic, deeply fruit
nose, led by strawberries. Deep, complex, full mousse, and a gently fading
finish. Very characterful. Very good indeed. 17/20 (November 2006)
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Bisol Talento Metodo Classico Brut Rosé 1997:
This is 100% Pinot Nero, made using full Methode Champenois, or metodo
classico. A peachy, onion skin hue. Lovely character on the nose, which has
rich, leesy, toffee raspberry quality. Full and smoky, with a firm mousse and
firm acidity. Very dry. Settles to a less aggressive style through the
midpalate. Good. 15.5/20 (November 2005)
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Tasting notes are ordered by date of tasting, most recent first. I have tried to indicate whether it is a tasting of a new release, or of a wine I have cellared.
Bisol 'Jeio Bisol' Prosecco di Valdobbiadene Brut NV: Current release. Entry-level Prosecco, using fruit blended from several vineyards.
The Jeio Bisol may sometimes be a blend across two vintages, but in this
particular case this is all 2005. It is initially mostly fermented in stainless
steel, with 10% in wood, and the secondary fermentation is all in tank. The
finished wine has 10 g/l of sugar. It has a fresh, leafy style on the nose, and
a fresh, crisp, lifted palate. Leafy and nettly flavour, rather a sharp finish
on the palate. It is good for what it is. For current drinking. 15.5/20 (November 2006)
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Bisol Passito di Prosecco 'Duca di Dolle' NV: Current release. Another year on and this
is now a blend of fourteen vintages, from 1991 to 2004. Each year 15% is bled
off and then the vat is topped up with the most recent vintage. It is 100%
Prosecco. And orange-gold colour, with a complex, honeyed nose. Deeply
flavoured, with notes of honey, pastry and cherries. Complex, a little burnt
earth, really very enjoyable. 17/20 (November 2006)
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Bisol 'Jeio Bisol' Prosecco di Valdobbiadene Brut NV: Current release.
An example of entry-level Prosecco, using fruit blended from several vineyards.
It has slightly sweet, herbal and citrus fruit on the nose. An off-dry palate,
with clean white flower petals and a smoky edge, leading to a full, creamy
mousse. Nice, minerally finish. For current drinking. 15.5/20 (November 2005)
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Bisol Passito di Prosecco 'Duca di Dolle' NV:
Current release.
A blend of thirteen vintages, 100% Prosecco, made in a blended, non-solera
fashion. Oranges, minerals, macerated peaches and a smoky richness on the nose.
Rich and creamy mouthfeel, quite refreshing despite rather low acidity. Roasted,
caramel fruit. This has great length. Very good. 17/20 (November 2005)
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